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This Dal researcher helped Nova Scotia supersize its wild blueberry industry

Dr. David Percival is a finalist for the Public Impact Award

- October 13, 2022

Dr. David Percival in the blueberry fields of Oxford, Nova Scotia. (Provided photos
Dr. David Percival in the blueberry fields of Oxford, Nova Scotia. (Provided photos

Dr. David Percival, a professor of whole plant physiology in the Faculty of Agriculture's Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, has earned a spot as one of three finalists of a Public Impact Award presented by Research Nova Scotia.

The award is presented as part of the Discovery Awards program that honours those who put science achievement in the minds of the local community, along with serving as role models for youth who will be the innovators of the future.

The awards will be presented November 23 at the Halifax Convention Centre.

ā€œI am so pleased to see one of our most dedicated researchers being recognized in this way," says David Gray, dean in the Faculty of Agriculture. "Dr. Percival is a great example of how researchers can work with industry partners to make a significant difference to the economy of our region and the country.ā€

A Public Impact Award recognizes a Nova Scotian researcher whose work has benefited Nova Scotians by tangibly improving the economy, environment, healthcare system, or society. The recipientā€™s work has developed in response to the needs of society, and is solving a problem, managing a risk, or creating an opportunity for Nova Scotians.

Twenty-six year industry partnership


For 26 years, Dr. Percival has undertaken wild blueberry research and development activities and has been instrumental in growing and strengthening the wild blueberry industry in Nova Scotia.

As director of the Wild Blueberry Research Program and as manager of the Wild Blueberry Research Centre, his research and close collaboration with industry has positively impacted growers, harvesters, and exporters across the province and beyond.

The wild blueberry industry relies heavily on research and innovation to improve yield. The industry's largest local producer, Oxford Frozen Foods, knew research was going to be key to growth and John Bragg, Chair of Oxford Frozen Foods, supported Dr. Percival's work in the mid 1990s. At the time, Dr. Percival was not sure what the Wild Blueberry Producers Association and the Bragg Group wanted him to focus on, despite having a list of research priorities.

In his first meeting with John Bragg, much-needed clarity was provided with the statement, "Your job is to find the technologies that will put more berries in the box."

Related reading: This emerging smart technology makes farming blueberries cheaper and more environmentally friendly

Impressive results


Dr. Percival's research and his collaborative support from industry has resulted in wild blueberry production in Nova Scotia quadrupling to more than 400 million pounds annually.

ā€œThe dedication and passion David brings to the wild blueberry industry as a researcher is unmatched and truly unlike anything Iā€™ve seen across the many excellent relationships our Faculty has within the agricultural sector,ā€ said Dr. Chris Cutler, associate dean of research in the Faculty of Agriculture.Ģż ā€œDr. Percival, almost without fail, presents at every producer meeting and attends every field day, and has been steadfast in his commitment to the wild blueberry industry through collaborative research projects and training of students.ā€ĢżĢż

The wild blueberry industry is Nova Scotiaā€™s largest agricultural export industry. With more than 50 million pounds produced every year, over 40,000 acres in production and more than 630 growers, the wild blueberry industry plays a critical role in the Nova Scotia economy.

ā€œOxford Frozen Foods has been working closely with pilipiliĀž»­ and Dr. Percival for several years to find solutions to efficiently improve production and overcome challenges including cost reduction in the production of wild blueberries,ā€ says John Bragg, president and co-CEO of Oxford Frozen Foods.Ģż ā€œOur industry is a key player in the economy of Nova Scotia and Dr. Percivalā€™s research was instrumental in helping us get to where we are today.ā€

When Dr. Percival started in 1996, the industry produced approximately 124 million pounds of wild blueberries and an average crop was between 1,500 and 2,000 pounds per acre. Through more careful management of the fields and reducing pest pressures, production in the same field today should yield over 3,000 pounds per acre and some growers have experienced fields more than 12,000 pounds per acre. The estimated economic impact of this exported fruit to the Nova Scotia economy is well over $100-million annually.

Dr. Percivalā€™s research includes assessing the impact of climate change on biotic and abiotic factors affecting plant growth, development and berry yield, remote sensing of wild blueberry fields, pest and nutrient management technologies, and berry composition, quality, and safety.

He has developed new technology-based products, processes, and services and provided ongoing production management training to producers and industry representatives. This has allowed producers to remain competitive in an increasingly globally competitive market and mitigate threats including emerging pests and late spring frosts associated with climate change.

Releated reading:ĢżA "Clever" partnership means good news for the wild blueberry industry

Impact on next generation of researchers


In addition to his teaching and research, Dr. Percival has also been an executive member of Plant Canada, served as the President of the Canadian Society for Horticultural Science, and has been the representative for Canada on the Council of the International Society for Horticultural Science.ĢżĢż

His work has also helped develop the next generation of researchers and professionals, having supervised and evaluated over 200 Masters, PhD, and Postdoctoral fellows over his career. A former student noted that Dr. Percival was always ā€œan inspiring instructor who linked theory to practice especially for the lab, but always emphasized the importance of supporting the local agricultural community and industries.ā€

His work has also been recognized by several noteworthy awards including a Canada Foundation for Innovation Research Excellence Award for two research initiatives examining the environmental regulation of plant growth and development and wild blueberry physiology, protection, and production.

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