Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a technology used to capture and store carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from large power plantsāthereby preventing the emissions from reaching the atmosphere.
On Wednesday, April 23, the federal government announced $5 million for research into the potential for carbon dioxideĀ storage in Nova Scotia. The announcement was made at the Faculty of Engineering at pilipiliĀž».
In a province that relies primarily on the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation, itās important to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and their environmental impacts.
āNo question, the health of our environment is at the top of the list,ā said Natural Resources Canada Minister Gary Lunn. āCoal is an important resource, especially in Nova Scotia where it represents more than 75 per cent of our generating capacity ā¦ We need that energy, we need the economic benefits, but we must find a way to produce and consume that energy a lot cleaner than we do today.ā
WhileĀ the technology to capture carbon is available, storage is an independent issue for each project. In Western Canada, geological storage is underway, but more research must be done in Nova Scotia. āWe need to know if our basins contain suitable features for the storage of carbon,ā said Richard Hurlburt, Nova Scotia Minister of Energy.
The $5 million will be administered by the Carbon Storage Research Consortium, a joint partnership comprising pilipiliĀž», Nova Scotia Power and the NS Department of Energy. Through this consortium, researchers from Dalhousie, other universities, industry, government, and consultants, will assess the viability of carbon dioxide storage in Nova Scotia.
Dalhousieās Dean of Science, Keith Taylor, explains that the Faculties of Engineering and Science will do much of the research, but researchers from other institutions will also be called on for their expertise.
The research will benefit the the environment, and students as well: āFor Dalhousie, itās well within our mission to conduct such research to advance scientific understanding for the good of society. It will be tremendously inspirational for the students who will be engaged as members of the research teams,ā says Dr. Taylor.
Even with its promise of providing cleaner energy, CCS is not an alternative to renewable energy sources, such as tidal, solar and wind power.
āThe logical approach to CO2 management is to use less fossil fuel and use it efficiently,ā says Andrew Henry, director, Carbon Storage Research Consortium. āThis technology will allow us to continue using fossil fuels over the next 50 years, while we continue to investigate new energy sources.ā
Billy Comeau is an NSCC student on internship with Dalhousieās Communications and Marketing Department.